UNIT: UkUlelE

ACT-Based Reading: Historical Analysis of the Ukulele

OBJECTIVE:

Explore the history of the ukulele and its cultural significance.

ACT Score Target: 25-28

🛠 MATERIALS NEEDED

Two assigned texts (digital or print)

Comparison chart worksheet or notebook

Pencil/highlighter

ACT-style question handout

STUDENT DIRECTIONS:

Goal:

Explore the origins and evolution of the ukulele by examining its historical roots in Portugal and Hawaii. Analyze how the instrument spread globally and understand its cultural significance through nonfiction reading and synthesis—a skill tested in the ACT Reading section (target score: 25–28).

Step 1: Read Both Sources Carefully

You’ll receive two texts to analyze:

Text A: An article about the Hawaiian development of the ukulele, including its cultural meaning, native name origins, and early popularity in the islands.

Text B: A historical document or excerpt describing Portuguese string instruments (like the machete or cavaquinho), which influenced the ukulele's design.

As you read, highlight or annotate the following:

Dates and timeline of key events

Cultural influences (e.g., Portuguese immigration, Hawaiian monarchy)

Changes in the instrument’s design or use over time

Mentions of global popularity or musical trends

Tip: Look for comparisons between the two traditions—what stayed the same, what changed, and what cultural factors played a role?

Step 2: Create a Comparison Table

Use a chart like this in your notes or on a worksheet to compare the two sources:

Step 3: Write a Comparative Summary

In one well-developed paragraph (5–7 sentences), write a summary comparing the origin and evolution of the ukulele based on both texts.

Your summary should:

Mention both the Portuguese roots and Hawaiian development

Explain how the ukulele’s design or use changed over time

Highlight one key reason why the ukulele became popular beyond Hawaii.

ACT-Style Question:

How did the ukulele’s popularity spread beyond Hawaii?

It was brought to the U.S. by Portuguese sailors

It was featured in Hollywood films and pop music

It became popular in classical music concerts

It was used exclusively in Hawaiian ceremonies